Kidney patients often experience nausea and vomiting due to several factors related to their condition and its treatment. Here are some key reasons:
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: In chronic kidney disease (CKD), the kidneys fail to effectively remove toxins from the body, leading to a buildup of uremic toxins. This can cause nausea and vomiting as the body tries to expel these harmful substances135.
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: Many medications used in the treatment of kidney disease can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects13.
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: Constipation is common in CKD patients and can contribute to nausea and vomiting37.
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: During hemodialysis, rapid changes in blood pressure, fluid shifts, and electrolyte imbalances can trigger nausea and vomiting. Factors such as eating too close to dialysis sessions or increased dialysate sodium and calcium levels can exacerbate these symptoms25.
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: Fluid retention and electrolyte disturbances, common in CKD, can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea and vomiting25.
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: Psychological factors like anxiety and stress, which are prevalent among CKD patients, can also contribute to nausea and vomiting25.
These factors highlight the complex interplay of physiological and psychological elements that contribute to frequent vomiting in kidney patients.
Citations:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8071652/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5414519/
- https://www.ckmcare.com/InformationRows/Details/39
- https://revistanefrologia.com/en-acute-renal-failure-secondary-cyclic-articulo-X2013251411000047
- https://revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/download/266/pdf/688
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
- https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/resources/cnarts+nausea+and+vomiting+in+kidney+disease_consumer+information+sheet
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/end-stage-renal-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354532
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